alloy steel round bar 34CrNiMo6 30CrNiMo8
Category:
Steel Bars
Brief description:
It is characterized by high strength, toughness and good hardenability and stability against overheating, but it has high sensitivity to white spots and temper brittleness. Weldability is poor, before welding need to be preheated by high temperature, after welding need to eliminate stress, after adjusting the quality of use.
Key words:
Product Description
Product Description
It is characterized by high strength, toughness and good hardenability and stability against overheating, but it has high sensitivity to white spots and temper brittleness. Weldability is poor, before welding need to be preheated by high temperature, after welding need to eliminate stress, after adjusting the quality of use.
Table 1 — Steel grades and chemical composition (cast analysis)
Chemical composition % by mass( a,b)
Steel designation Name |
C
|
Si max.
|
Mn
|
P max.
|
S
|
Cr
|
Mo
|
Ni
|
V
|
B
|
34CrMo4 |
0,30 to 0.37
|
0,40
|
0,60 to 0,90
|
0,025
|
max. 0,035
|
0,90 to 1,20 0,035 0,90 to 1,20
|
0,15 to 0,30
|
- |
- -- |
- - |
34CrMoS4 |
0,30 to 0.37
|
0,40
|
0,60 to 0,90
|
0,025
|
max. 0,035
|
0,90 to 1,20
|
0,15 to 0,30
|
- |
- -- |
- - |
42CrMo4 |
0,38 to 0,45
|
0,40
|
0,60 to 0,90
|
0,025
|
max. 0,035
|
0,90 to 1,20
|
0,15 to 0,30
|
- |
- -- |
- - |
42CrMoS4 |
0,38 to 0,45
|
0,40
|
0,60 to 0,90
|
0,025
|
0,020 to 0,040
|
0,90 to 1,20
|
0,15 to 0,30
|
- |
- -- |
- - |
34CrNiMo6 |
0,30 to 0,38
|
0,40
|
0,50 to 0,80
|
0,025
|
max. 0,035
|
1,30 to 1,70
|
0,15 to 0,30
|
1,30 to1,70
|
- -- |
- - |
30CrNiMo8 |
0,26 to 0,34
|
0,40
|
0,50 to 0,80
|
0,025
|
max. 0,035
|
1,80 to 2,20
|
0,30 to 0,50
|
1,80 to 2,20
|
- |
- |
a .Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser, other than for the purpose of finishing the heat and for boron to have its effect on the hardenability. All reasonable precautions shall be taken to prevent the addition of such elements from scrap or other material used in the manufacture which affect the hardenability, mechanical properties and applicability. |
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B. Where requirements are made on hardenability (see Tables 5 and 6) or on the mechanical properties in the quenched and tempered condition (see Table 8), slight deviations from the limits for the cast analysis are permissible, except for the elements carbon, phosphorus and sulfur; the deviations shall not exceed the specifications of Table 4. C. Steels with improved machinability as a result of the addition of higher sulphur contents up to around 0,10% S (including resulphurized steels with controlled inclusion content (e.g. Ca-treatment)) may be supplied on request. In this case the upper limit for the manganese content may be increased by 0,15 %. |
Table 2 — Limiting values for the "C" scale Rockwell hardness for special steel grades with (normal) hardenability requirements (+H grades)
Steel designation | Symbol | Limits of | Distance in mm from quenched end | |||||||||||||||
Name | range | Hardness in HRC | ||||||||||||||||
1.5 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | ||||
Steels without boron | ||||||||||||||||||
34CrMo4 | +H | max | 57 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 55 | 54 | 53 | 52 | 48 | 45 | 43 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 39 | |
34CrMoS4 | +H | min | 49 | 49 | 48 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 36 | 34 | 30 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 24 | |
42CrMo4 | +H | max | 61 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 59 | 58 | 56 | 53 | 51 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 45 | |
42CrMoS4 | +H | min | 53 | 53 | 52 | 51 | 49 | 43 | 40 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | |
34CrNiMo6 | +H | max | 58 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | |
min | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 45 | 44 | |||
30CrNiMo8 | +H | max | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | |
min | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 43 | 43 |
Table 3 — Limiting values for the C scale Rockwell hardness for special steel grades with restricted hardenability scatter bands
(+HH and +HL grades)
Steel designation | Symbol | Limits of | Distance in mm from quenched end | |||||||||||||||
Name | range | Hardness in HRC | ||||||||||||||||
1.5 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | ||||
Steels without boron | ||||||||||||||||||
34CrMo4 | +HH | max | 57 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 55 | 54 | 53 | 52 | 48 | 45 | 43 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 39 | |
min | 52 | 52 | 51 | 49 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 40 | 36 | 34 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 29 | |||
34CrMoS4 | +HL | max | 54 | 54 | 54 | 52 | 51 | 49 | 47 | 46 | 42 | 39 | 38 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 34 | |
min | 49 | 49 | 48 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 36 | 34 | 30 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 24 | |||
42CrMo4 | +HH | max | 61 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 59 | 58 | 56 | 53 | 51 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 45 | |
min | 56 | 56 | 55 | 54 | 52 | 48 | 46 | 44 | 41 | 39 | 38 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 34 | |||
42CrMoS4 | +HL | max | 58 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 56 | 54 | 53 | 51 | 49 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 40 | |
min | 53 | 53 | 52 | 51 | 49 | 43 | 40 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | |||
34CrNiMo6 | +HH | max | 58 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | |
min | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 48 | |||
+HL | max | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 53 | ||
min | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 45 | 44 | |||
30CrNiMo8 | +HH | max | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | |
min | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | |||
+HL | max | 53 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 48 | 48 | 45 | 45 | - | - | - | ||
min | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 43 | 43 |
Table 4— Maximum hardness for products to be supplied in the "treated to improve shearability (+S)" or "soft annealed (+A)" condition
Steel designation a Name |
Max. HBW in condition b |
|
|
+S |
+A |
34CrMo4,34CrMoS4 |
255c |
223 |
|
|
|
42CrMo4,42CrMoS4 |
255c |
241 |
|
|
|
34CrNiMo6 |
-d |
248 |
30CrNiMo8 |
-d |
248 |
a The values apply also for the steel with hardenability requirements (+H-, +HH- and +HL-grades) covered in Tables 5 and 6; see, however, footnote c. |
||
b The values are not applicable to slabs which have been continuously cast and not further deformed. c Depending on the chemical composition of the cast, and on the dimensions, particularly in the case of the +HH-grades, soft annealing may be necessary. |
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d Where the shearability is of importance, this steel should be ordered in the "soft-annealed" condition. |
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e Shearable in the untreated condition. |
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f Condition +A is not applicable for boron steels. |
Table 5 — Mechanical properties a at room temperature in the quenched and tempered condition (+QT)
Steel designation Name |
Mechanical properties for the ruling section (see EN 10083-1:2006, Annex A) with a diameter (d) or for flat products thickness (t) of |
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d≤ 16 mm ,t≤ 8 mm |
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|
Re min. |
Rm |
A min |
Z min |
KV b min |
|
MPac |
MPac |
% |
% |
J |
34CrMo4 |
800 |
1000-1200 |
11 |
45 |
- |
34CrMoS4 |
800 |
1000-1200 |
11 |
45 |
- |
42CrMo4 |
900 |
1100-1300 |
10 |
40 |
- |
42CrMoS4 |
900 |
1100-1300 |
10 |
40 |
- |
34CrNiMo6 |
1000 |
1200-1400 |
9 |
40 |
- |
30CrNiMo8 |
1050 |
1250-1450 |
9 |
40 |
- |
Steel designation Name |
Mechanical properties for the ruling section (see EN 10083-1:2006, Annex A) with a diameter (d) or for flat products thickness (t) of |
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16 mm < d≤ 40 mm ,8 mm < t≤ 20 mm |
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|
Re min. |
Rm |
A min |
Z min |
KV b min |
|
MPac |
MPac |
% |
% |
J |
34CrMo4 |
650 |
900-1000 |
12 |
50 |
40 |
34CrMoS4 |
650 |
900-1000 |
12 |
50 |
40 |
42CrMo4 |
750 |
1000-1200 |
11 |
45 |
35 |
42CrMoS4 |
750 |
1000-1200 |
11 |
45 |
35 |
34CrNiMo6 |
900 |
1100-1300 |
10 |
45 |
45 |
30CrNiMo8 |
1050 |
1250-1450 |
9 |
40 |
30 |
Steel designation Name |
Mechanical properties for the ruling section (see EN 10083-1:2006, Annex A) with a diameter (d) or for flat products thickness (t) of |
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40 mm < d≤ 100 mm,20 mm < t≤ 60 mm |
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|
Re min. |
Rm |
A min |
Z min |
KV b min |
|
MPac |
MPac |
% |
% |
J |
34CrMo4 |
550 |
800-950 |
14 |
55 |
45 |
34CrMoS4 |
550 |
800-950 |
14 |
55 |
45 |
42CrMo4 |
650 |
900-1100 |
12 |
50 |
35 |
42CrMoS4 |
650 |
900-1100 |
12 |
50 |
35 |
34CrNiMo6 |
700 |
1000-1200 |
11 |
50 |
45 |
30CrNiMo8 |
800 |
1000-1300 |
10 |
45 |
35 |
Steel designation Name |
Mechanical properties for the ruling section (see EN 10083-1:2006, Annex A) with a diameter (d) or for flat products thickness (t) of |
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100 mm < d≤ 160 mm,60 mm < t≤ 100 mm |
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|
Re min. |
Rm |
A min |
Z min |
KV b min |
|
MPac |
MPac |
% |
% |
J |
34CrMo4 |
500 |
750-900 |
15 |
55 |
45 |
34CrMoS4 |
500 |
750-900 |
15 |
55 |
45 |
42CrMo4 |
550 |
800-950 |
13 |
50 |
35 |
42CrMoS4 |
550 |
800-950 |
13 |
50 |
35 |
34CrNiMo6 |
700 |
900-1000 |
12 |
55 |
45 |
30CrNiMo8 |
800 |
1000-1200 |
11 |
50 |
45 |
Steel designation Name |
Mechanical properties for the ruling section (see EN 10083-1:2006, Annex A) with a diameter (d) or for flat products thickness (t) of |
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160 mm < d≤ 250 mm ,100 mm < t≤ 160 mm |
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|
Re min. |
Rm |
A min |
Z min |
KV b min |
|
MPac |
MPac |
% |
% |
J |
34CrMo4 |
450 |
700-850 |
15 |
60 |
45 |
34CrMoS4 |
450 |
700-850 |
15 |
60 |
45 |
42CrMo4 |
500 |
750-900 |
14 |
55 |
35 |
42CrMoS4 |
500 |
750-900 |
14 |
55 |
35 |
34CrNiMo6 |
600 |
800-950 |
13 |
55 |
45 |
30CrNiMo8 |
700 |
900-1100 |
12 |
50 |
45 |
a Re: Upper yield strength or, if no yield phenomenon occurs, 0,2 % proof strength Rp0,2. Rm: Tensile strength. A: Percentage elongation after fracture (initial gauge length Lo = 5,65 S0 see Table 10, column 7a, line T4). Z: Reduction in cross section on fracture. KV: Impact strength of longitudinal Charpy-V-notch test pieces (average of 3 individual values shall meet the minimum specified in the table; no individual value shall be lower than 70 % of the minimum shown in the table.) |
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b.For sampling see EN 10083-1:2006 fig.1 and fig.3 |
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c 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2. |
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d For 40 mm < d≤ 60 mm and 20 mm < t≤ 40 mm. |